
This abbreviation is widely used in ERP systems, procurement platforms, and accounting processes that integrate with ERP based finance automation. The warehouse or receiving department prepares the Goods Received Note (GRN) upon delivery. They verify the received goods against the purchase order and document any discrepancies before approval. The process begins with a Purchase Order (PO) issued by the procurement department with detailed product specifications and terms. Upon delivery, the warehouse inspects the goods and creates a GRN, documenting the goods received note received items, conditions, and discrepancies.
- As digital transformation accelerates, receiving operations evolve from manual verification to intelligent, data driven workflows.
- In large businesses with frequent shipments, this can create bottlenecks in operations.
- Future ready organizations invest in digital foundations today.
- Manual receiving is slow, error-prone, and difficult to scale.
- Large numbers of SKUs and frequent deliveries increase the risk of errors.
Solutions by ERP
- Whether handling a single warehouse or global multi location receiving, Emagia scales seamlessly.
- Standardized workflows ensure consistency across regions.
- Accepting goods without valid orders creates financial exposure.
- Damaged goods will be handled in coordination with the supplier for return or credit (obtaining RMAs and credit memos).
- Introduction In a fast changing global economy, firms face supply chain disruptions, fluctuating markets, and unexpected demand.
- Goods Received Note (GRN) is a document used by businesses to confirm the receipt of goods from a supplier.
This prevents errors such as over-delivery, under-delivery, or defective items. This document ensures effective communication between the procurement, inventory, and accounts departments while maintaining accurate records for future reference. The buyer or receiving department of a company issues the GRN after checking the delivered goods. It ensures the supplier has sent the correct quantity and quality. This step ensures accurate documentation in the goods receipt note process.
- It involves multiple steps, and the process can vary depending on the organization or team handling it.
- Upon delivery, the items are carefully inspected to ensure they meet the specifications outlined in the purchase order.
- Differences between delivery notes and goods received notes highlight errors, damages, or shortages.
- It is generated when goods are delivered to the company from a supplier.
- This is where the Goods Received Note (GRN) comes into play.
- Both the suppliers and customers can refer to this document as proof of goods delivered.
Tipalti AP Automation Software
This document plays a crucial role in streamlining inventory tracking, ensuring supplier accountability, and supporting financial processes. Proper management of GRNs contributes significantly to operational efficiency and accuracy across various departments. The seemingly simple GRN plays a critical role in the complex world of retail inventory management. In an age of increasing automation, utilizing data-driven solutions alongside the GRN empowers retailers to achieve even greater accuracy and operational excellence.

Compliance Management Solutions
It gives you confirmation of supply request note satisfaction of goods and supplier invoice. Manually creating GRNs and updating inventory records can take a significant amount of time, especially for businesses handling large shipments. Real-time inventory updates from the GRN process enable better decision-making in procurement planning, stock replenishment, and supply chain optimization.

A goods receipt note must document the condition of the goods Liability Accounts upon arrival, noting any damages, defects, or packaging issues. If the received items are damaged, the warehouse team can initiate a return or request a replacement from the supplier. Linking the GRN to a purchase order (PO) number allows businesses to verify that the goods received match the items that were originally ordered. This prevents discrepancies and ensures smooth procurement operations. The electronic GRN document is managed in a document repository in a digital system. Tipalti AP automation software automates 3-way matching of invoices to purchase orders (POs) and goods received notes (GRNs) and handles applicable 2-way matching.


Without an efficient document management system, businesses may struggle with misplaced receipts and missing transaction history. If there are any disagreements between the buyer and supplier—such as missing items, damaged goods, or incorrect products—the goods received note serves as evidence. It helps in resolving disputes quickly by providing a clear record of what was delivered and accepted. This reduces delays in procurement and strengthens supplier relationships. In inventory management, goods receipt triggers a stock update. Once goods are received and confirmed, inventory online bookkeeping quantities increase in the system.
